Periodontal Disease
Diagnosis and Treatment
Periodontal disease (also known as gum disease) is an infection of the gum and bone that hold the teeth in place. If periodontal problems are not treated, they can become severe and may eventually lead to tooth loss. Periodontal disease is often painless and you may not be aware that you have a problem until your gums and the supporting bone are seriously damaged. The good news is that periodontal disease often can be treated in the early stages with a special deep cleaning called scaling and root planing. This procedure helps gum tissues to heal and periodontal pockets to shrink.
Signs and symptoms of Periodontitis can include:
- Red, swollen gums
- gums that are tender to the touch
- gums that bleed easily
- gums that pull away from your teeth (recede)
- permanent teeth that are loose, separating or changing position
- pus between your teeth and gums
- bad breath or a bad taste in your mouth
- exposed tooth roots
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PREVENTION AND TREATMENTPeriodontal disease is often progressive. If not treated the condition will get worse and surgery may be needed to save affected teeth. However, if you schedule regular professional cleanings and exams, Dr. Lewis can detect developing periodontal problems before the gums and the bone supporting your teeth are irreversibly damaged. During a professional exam, Dr. Lewis will examine your gums for periodontal problems. During this exam, an instrument called a periodontal probe is used to gently measure the depth of the spaces between your teeth and gums. Digital dental x-rays may also be taken to evaluate the condition of bone supporting the teeth and to detect other problems not visible during the clincial examination. Preventing and treating the disease in the early stages are the best ways to keep your smile healthy! |
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